Transformers have a potential of learning longer-term dependency, but are limited by a fixed-length context in the setting of language modeling. We propose a novel neural architecture Transformer-XL that enables learning dependency beyond a fixed length without disrupting temporal coherence. It consists of a segment-level recurrence mechanism ... Transformer-XL learns dependencies that are approximately 80% longer than RNNs and 450% longer than vanilla Transformers, which generally have better performance than RNNs, but are not the best ...Jul 26, 2019 · Transformer-XL achieved SOTA results following datasets - WikiText-103, enwik8, text8, One Billion Word and Penn Treebank. Transformer-XL has also been used to generate text. Examples are given at ... Transformers have a potential of learning longer-term dependency, but are limited by a fixed-length context in the setting of language modeling. We propose a novel neural architecture Transformer-XL that enables learning dependency beyond a fixed length without disrupting temporal coherence. It consists of a segment-level recurrence mechanism and a novel positional encoding scheme. Our method ...Model architecture. The model is built from the transformer-XL [ 7] architecture. In general, transformer models are increasingly replacing recurrent neural networks, as these architectures have shown to be better suited for optimization on sequential data, resulting in improved training times and performances.Transformer Architecture. XLNET integrates ideas from Transformer-XL, the state-of-the-art autoregressive model into pretraining. Transformer is a model used for language translation purposes by google. It basically revolves around “attention”. It is an encoder-decoder model where you map one sequence to another — English to French.Transformers have a potential of learning longer-term dependency, but are limited by a fixed-length context in the setting of language modeling. We propose a novel neural ar-chitecture Transformer-XL that enables learn-ing dependency beyond a fixed length with-out disrupting temporal coherence. It con-sists of a segment-level recurrence mechanismDiscussions. Full-attention multi-instrumental music transformer featuring asymmetrical encoding with octo-velocity, and chords counters tokens, optimized for speed and performance. music music-composition artificial-intelligence music-generation music-transformer music-ai. Updated on May 29. Model architecture. The model is built from the transformer-XL [ 7] architecture. In general, transformer models are increasingly replacing recurrent neural networks, as these architectures have shown to be better suited for optimization on sequential data, resulting in improved training times and performances.Transformer-XL (meaning extra long) is a Transformer architecture that introduces the notion of recurrence to the deep self-attention network. Instead of computing the hidden states from scratch for each new segment, Transformer-XL reuses the hidden states obtained in previous segments.The Transformer-XL is built upon the Transformer an introduces to major changes. This blog-post will is divided into 3 main sections to reach a wider range of readers.Transformer-XL is an autoregressive model (not bi-directional like BERT). It has 2 main advantages over its competitors: Transformer-XL can learn longer context. The authors claim that it can learn dependency that is 450% longer than vanilla Transformer, thanks to the ability to handle the problem of context segmentation.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"pytorch":{"items":[{"name":"utils","path":"pytorch/utils","contentType":"directory"},{"name":".DS_Store","path ... Check out the pytorch-transformers library from Hugging Face in addition to GPT2, it implements BERT, Transformer-XL, XLNet and other cutting-edge transformer models. Acknowledgements Thanks to Lukasz Kaiser , Mathias Müller , Peter J. Liu , Ryan Sepassi and Mohammad Saleh for feedback on earlier versions of this post.Mar 7, 2021 · Absolutely fantastic SOTA Google Colab (Jupyter) Notebooks to easily and quickly train a SOTA Music AI model and for generating music with Transformer technology (Google XLNet/Transformer-XL) Huge thanks goes to creators of the original repos/code that made these amazing Notebooks possible :) Thank you very much and the credit is all yours :) Transformers have a potential of learning longer-term dependency, but are limited by a fixed-length context in the setting of language modeling. We propose a novel neural architecture Transformer-XL that enables learning dependency beyond a fixed length without disrupting temporal coherence. Jul 18, 2019 · Transformer-XL. Transformer networks are limited by a fixed-length context and thus can be improved through learning longer-term dependency. That’s why Google proposed a novel method called Transformer-XL (meaning extra long) for language modeling, which enables a Transformer architecture to learn longer-term dependency. Transformer-XL is up ... Huang et al. introduced a new way of computing relative positional encoding via a clever skewing operation. It seems that in the music transformer paper, the authors dropped the additional relative positional embedding that corresponds to the value term and focus only on the key component. In other words, the authors only focus on (1), not (2).Transformers. Transformers are a type of neural network architecture that have several properties that make them effective for modeling data with long-range dependencies. They generally feature a combination of multi-headed attention mechanisms, residual connections, layer normalization, feedforward connections, and positional embeddings.Figure 1. Example of the BERT’s pre-training objective. Top) The MLM; Bottom) Next sentence Prediction. BERT uses these methods for pre-training a model to learn the basics of the language.This is the OG transformer that started the revolution. TransformerXL —this forward-directional decoder is an amazing text generator. Memory and relative positional encoding enable super fast and accurate predictions. We used this model in Part II.transformers; it caches the (key,value) pairs computed from the previous training step, and uses them as a prefix for the tokens on the next training step, which yields significant gains on long documents. Rae et al. (2020) improve over Transformer-XL by compressing the tokens before adding them to the 2Transformer XL. This is an experiment training Shakespeare dataset with a Transformer XL model.this setting, Transformer-XL learns a RECL of 900 words on W ikiT ext-103, while the numbers for. recurrent networks and Transformer are only 500 and 128. 2 R E L ATE D W ORK.The Transformer-XL model was proposed in Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov. It’s a causal (uni-directional) transformer with relative positioning (sinusoïdal) embeddings which can reuse previously computed hidden ... The Transformer-XL model was proposed in Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov. It’s a causal (uni-directional) transformer with relative positioning (sinusoïdal) embeddings which can reuse previously computed hidden ...Transformers have a potential of learning longer-term dependency, but are limited by a fixed-length context in the setting of language modeling. We propose a novel neural architecture Transformer-XL that enables learning dependency beyond a fixed length without disrupting temporal coherence.Mar 7, 2021 · Absolutely fantastic SOTA Google Colab (Jupyter) Notebooks to easily and quickly train a SOTA Music AI model and for generating music with Transformer technology (Google XLNet/Transformer-XL) Huge thanks goes to creators of the original repos/code that made these amazing Notebooks possible :) Thank you very much and the credit is all yours :) Check out the pytorch-transformers library from Hugging Face in addition to GPT2, it implements BERT, Transformer-XL, XLNet and other cutting-edge transformer models. Acknowledgements Thanks to Lukasz Kaiser , Mathias Müller , Peter J. Liu , Ryan Sepassi and Mohammad Saleh for feedback on earlier versions of this post.Aug 25, 2023 · Transformer-XL is a neural network model that can handle long sequences of text or speech with high efficiency and accuracy. It is based on the Transformer architecture, but with some key ... A plot of average attention weights from the Transformer-XL paper. In addition the Transformer-XL paper measures the impact of effective context length on perplexity and finds that increasing context length leads to better perplexity scores up to a context length of ~900 tokens – further evidence that the recurrence mechanism is useful in ...Figure 1. Example of the BERT’s pre-training objective. Top) The MLM; Bottom) Next sentence Prediction. BERT uses these methods for pre-training a model to learn the basics of the language.Transformer-XL is a transformer-based language model with a segment-level recurrence and a novel relative positional encoding. Enhancements introduced in Transformer-XL help capture better long-term dependencies by attending to tokens from multiple previous segments. Our implementation is based on the codebase published by the authors of the ...Unlike the vanilla Transformer [7], MHA uses relative positional encodings from Transformer-XL [26]. The key component of Conformer is the Conv module which contains a pointwise convolution ...Huang et al. introduced a new way of computing relative positional encoding via a clever skewing operation. It seems that in the music transformer paper, the authors dropped the additional relative positional embedding that corresponds to the value term and focus only on the key component. In other words, the authors only focus on (1), not (2).Transformers Xl was released about a year ago and the main motive behind it was to improve more over vanilla transformers. Transformers XL was made to address the problem of context fragmentation.Transformer-XL is a transformer-based language model with a segment-level recurrence and a novel relative positional encoding. Enhancements introduced in Transformer-XL help capture better long-term dependencies by attending to tokens from multiple previous segments. Our implementation is based on the codebase published by the authors of the ...Transformer-XL 在 vanilla Transformer 模型基础上改进，通过引入循环机制和注意力机制，允许模型学习长期依赖性， 有以下几点优势：. 1. 解决长距离依赖问题. 2. 解决segment间语义不完整问题. 3. 解决计算慢的问题. 按照论文的描述，TransformerXL学习的依赖关系比RNN长80% ...In particular, Transformer-XL backbone and the permutation LM play a heavy role in improving XLNet’s performance over that of BERT. RACE (ReAding Comprehension from Examinations) dataset is a ...Transformer-XL is an autoregressive model (not bi-directional like BERT). It has 2 main advantages over its competitors: Transformer-XL can learn longer context. The authors claim that it can learn dependency that is 450% longer than vanilla Transformer, thanks to the ability to handle the problem of context segmentation. Jul 26, 2019 · Transformer-XL achieved SOTA results following datasets - WikiText-103, enwik8, text8, One Billion Word and Penn Treebank. Transformer-XL has also been used to generate text. Examples are given at ... Hi, you will likely need to adapt this example since Transformer-XL uses memory cells but there is no ready to use example for fine-tuning Transformer-XL in the repo unfortunately (and I don't plan to add one in the near future). If you want to give it a try feel free to ask more specific questions here.Aug 12, 2019 · Check out the pytorch-transformers library from Hugging Face in addition to GPT2, it implements BERT, Transformer-XL, XLNet and other cutting-edge transformer models. Acknowledgements. Thanks to Lukasz Kaiser, Mathias Müller, Peter J. Liu, Ryan Sepassi and Mohammad Saleh for feedback on earlier versions of this post. Comments or corrections? Apr 4, 2023 · Transformer-XL is a transformer-based language model with a segment-level recurrence and a novel relative positional encoding. Enhancements introduced in Transformer-XL help capture better long-term dependencies by attending to tokens from multiple previous segments. Our implementation is based on the codebase published by the authors of the ... Transformer-XL is a transformer-based language model with a segment-level recurrence and a novel relative positional encoding. Enhancements introduced in Transformer-XL help capture better long-term dependencies by attending to tokens from multiple previous segments. Our implementation is based on the codebase published by the authors of the ...Transformer-XL (from Google/CMU) released with the paper Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.The net result: a 64-GPU version of small Transformer-XL model trains about 44x faster than the original “slow” 4-GPU implementation. Our Transformer-XL with 75M parameters (equivalent to 186M in the paper) trains 13.2x faster on 128 GPUs than on 8 GPUs. The training procedure required changes to prevent numerical divergence at larger batch ...Transformer-XL. The Transformer-XL model is based on a similar idea as the vanilla model, but with some corrections. In the following subsections we’ll be discussing the contributions of the Transformer-XL architecture and see how it was able to achieve the state of the art. XL stands for eXtra Long. Segment Recurrence MechanismTransformer-XL achieved SOTA results following datasets - WikiText-103, enwik8, text8, One Billion Word and Penn Treebank. Transformer-XL has also been used to generate text. Examples are given at ...Transformer-XL obtains strong results for both word-level and character-level language modeling applied to a variety of datasets such as WikiText-103, text8, and One Billion Word.Aug 1, 2019 · XLNET integrates ideas from Transformer-XL, the state-of-the-art autoregressive model into pretraining. Transformer is a model used for language translation purposes by google. It basically revolves around “attention”. It is an encoder-decoder model where you map one sequence to another — English to French. Overview The XLNet model was proposed in XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding by Zhilin Yang, Zihang Dai, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le. XLnet is an extension of the Transformer-XL model pre-trained using an autoregressive method to learn bidirectional contexts by maximizing the expected likelihood over all permutations of ...Transformer-XL presents a particular architecture that enables learning dependency beyond a fixed length without disrupting temporal coherence. This means that attention-XL can take advantage of both the current input trajectory plus past trajectories to make predictions.The Transformer-XL model was proposed in Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov. It’s a causal (uni-directional) transformer with relative positioning (sinusoïdal) embeddings which can reuse previously computed hidden ... Apr 7, 2020 · The Gated Transformer-XL (GTrXL; Parisotto, et al. 2019) is one attempt to use Transformer for RL. GTrXL succeeded in stabilizing training with two changes on top of Transformer-XL : The layer normalization is only applied on the input stream in a residual module, but NOT on the shortcut stream. Transformers have a potential of learning longer-term dependency, but are limited by a fixed-length context in the setting of language modeling. We propose a novel neural architecture Transformer-XL that enables learning dependency beyond a fixed length without disrupting temporal coherence. It consists of a segment-level recurrence mechanism and a novel positional encoding scheme. Our method ...The Transformer-XL is built upon the Transformer an introduces to major changes. This blog-post will is divided into 3 main sections to reach a wider range of readers.Transformer-XL is an autoregressive model (not bi-directional like BERT). It has 2 main advantages over its competitors: Transformer-XL can learn longer context. The authors claim that it can learn dependency that is 450% longer than vanilla Transformer, thanks to the ability to handle the problem of context segmentation. Huang et al. introduced a new way of computing relative positional encoding via a clever skewing operation. It seems that in the music transformer paper, the authors dropped the additional relative positional embedding that corresponds to the value term and focus only on the key component. In other words, the authors only focus on (1), not (2).Jun 15, 2020 · Transformers Xl was released about a year ago and the main motive behind it was to improve more over vanilla transformers. Transformers XL was made to address the problem of context fragmentation. Transformer-XL (meaning extra long) is a Transformer architecture that introduces the notion of recurrence to the deep self-attention network. Instead of computing the hidden states from scratch for each new segment, Transformer-XL reuses the hidden states obtained in previous segments. Transformer-XL. Transformer networks are limited by a fixed-length context and thus can be improved through learning longer-term dependency. That’s why Google proposed a novel method called Transformer-XL (meaning extra long) for language modeling, which enables a Transformer architecture to learn longer-term dependency. Transformer-XL is up ...Mar 7, 2021 · Absolutely fantastic SOTA Google Colab (Jupyter) Notebooks to easily and quickly train a SOTA Music AI model and for generating music with Transformer technology (Google XLNet/Transformer-XL) Huge thanks goes to creators of the original repos/code that made these amazing Notebooks possible :) Thank you very much and the credit is all yours :) {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"pytorch":{"items":[{"name":"utils","path":"pytorch/utils","contentType":"directory"},{"name":".DS_Store","path ...Transformer XL. This is an experiment training Shakespeare dataset with a Transformer XL model.Transformer-XL obtains strong results for both word-level and character-level language modeling applied to a variety of datasets such as WikiText-103, text8, and One Billion Word.Hi, you will likely need to adapt this example since Transformer-XL uses memory cells but there is no ready to use example for fine-tuning Transformer-XL in the repo unfortunately (and I don't plan to add one in the near future). If you want to give it a try feel free to ask more specific questions here.Transformer-XL is one of the few models that has no sequence length limit. Same as a regular GPT model, but introduces a recurrence mechanism for two consecutive segments (similar to a regular RNNs with two consecutive inputs). Transformer-XL is one of the few models that has no sequence length limit. Same as a regular GPT model, but introduces a recurrence mechanism for two consecutive segments (similar to a regular RNNs with two consecutive inputs). Check out the pytorch-transformers library from Hugging Face in addition to GPT2, it implements BERT, Transformer-XL, XLNet and other cutting-edge transformer models. Acknowledgements Thanks to Lukasz Kaiser , Mathias Müller , Peter J. Liu , Ryan Sepassi and Mohammad Saleh for feedback on earlier versions of this post.Jul 18, 2019 · Transformer-XL. Transformer networks are limited by a fixed-length context and thus can be improved through learning longer-term dependency. That’s why Google proposed a novel method called Transformer-XL (meaning extra long) for language modeling, which enables a Transformer architecture to learn longer-term dependency. Transformer-XL is up ... A plot of average attention weights from the Transformer-XL paper. In addition the Transformer-XL paper measures the impact of effective context length on perplexity and finds that increasing context length leads to better perplexity scores up to a context length of ~900 tokens – further evidence that the recurrence mechanism is useful in ...Apr 7, 2020 · The Gated Transformer-XL (GTrXL; Parisotto, et al. 2019) is one attempt to use Transformer for RL. GTrXL succeeded in stabilizing training with two changes on top of Transformer-XL : The layer normalization is only applied on the input stream in a residual module, but NOT on the shortcut stream. In particular, Transformer-XL backbone and the permutation LM play a heavy role in improving XLNet’s performance over that of BERT. RACE (ReAding Comprehension from Examinations) dataset is a ...Huang et al. introduced a new way of computing relative positional encoding via a clever skewing operation. It seems that in the music transformer paper, the authors dropped the additional relative positional embedding that corresponds to the value term and focus only on the key component. In other words, the authors only focus on (1), not (2).Transformer-XL (meaning extra long) is a Transformer architecture that introduces the notion of recurrence to the deep self-attention network. Instead of computing the hidden states from scratch for each new segment, Transformer-XL reuses the hidden states obtained in previous segments.Transformer-XL (from Google/CMU) released with the paper Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.The Transformer-XL model was proposed in Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov. It’s a causal (uni-directional) transformer with relative positioning (sinusoïdal) embeddings which can reuse previously computed hidden ... Write With Transformer is a webapp created and hosted by Hugging Face showcasing the generative capabilities of several models. GPT-2 is one of them and is available in five different sizes: small, medium, large, xl and a distilled version of the small checkpoint: distilgpt-2. This model was contributed by thomwolf. 摘要：Transformer 网络具有学习更长期依赖性的潜力，但这种潜力往往会受到语言建模中上下文长度固定的限制。因此，我们提出了一种叫做 Transformer-XL 的新神经架构来解决这一问题，它可以在不破坏时间一致性的情况下，让 Transformer 超越固定长度学习依赖性。Transformer-XL was able to learn dependency 80% longer than RNNs and 450% longer than Vanilla Transformer. You heard it right, a whooping 450%! Transformer-XL is also a mind-blowing 1800 times faster than Vanilla Transformers. These numbers are very huge claims. Let’s dig deep into the architecture and understand the mechanism by which it is ...Per the original Transformer-XL, we also implement an adaptive softmax layer (Grave et. al. 2017, https: ... Discussions. Full-attention multi-instrumental music transformer featuring asymmetrical encoding with octo-velocity, and chords counters tokens, optimized for speed and performance. music music-composition artificial-intelligence music-generation music-transformer music-ai. Updated on May 29.Huang et al. introduced a new way of computing relative positional encoding via a clever skewing operation. It seems that in the music transformer paper, the authors dropped the additional relative positional embedding that corresponds to the value term and focus only on the key component. In other words, the authors only focus on (1), not (2).Apr 4, 2023 · Transformer-XL is a transformer-based language model with a segment-level recurrence and a novel relative positional encoding. Enhancements introduced in Transformer-XL help capture better long-term dependencies by attending to tokens from multiple previous segments. Our implementation is based on the codebase published by the authors of the ... from Transformer-XL, the state-of-the-art autoregressive model, into pretraining. Empirically, under comparable experiment setting, XLNet outperforms BERT on 20 tasks, often by a large margin, including question answering, natural language inference, sentiment analysis, and document ranking.1. 1 IntroductionGitHub - labmlai/annotated_deep_learning_paper ...Feb 5, 2019 · Transformer-XL dependency is about 80% longer than RNNs and 450% longer than vanilla Transformers. Transformer-XL is up to 1,800+ times faster than a vanilla Transformer during evaluation of language modeling tasks as no re-computation is needed. Transformer-XL has better performance in perplexity on long sequences due to long-term dependency ... Overview The XLNet model was proposed in XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding by Zhilin Yang, Zihang Dai, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le. XLnet is an extension of the Transformer-XL model pre-trained using an autoregressive method to learn bidirectional contexts by maximizing the expected likelihood over all permutations of ...Aug 12, 2019 · Check out the pytorch-transformers library from Hugging Face in addition to GPT2, it implements BERT, Transformer-XL, XLNet and other cutting-edge transformer models. Acknowledgements. Thanks to Lukasz Kaiser, Mathias Müller, Peter J. Liu, Ryan Sepassi and Mohammad Saleh for feedback on earlier versions of this post. Comments or corrections? Jun 22, 2019 · The Transformer-XL is built upon the Transformer an introduces to major changes. This blog-post will is divided into 3 main sections to reach a wider range of readers.
感觉transformer xl训练难度较大，可能是因为不像LSTM等收到梯度消逝或爆炸的影响导致记忆长度较短，而transformer xl由于memory len较长，要处理的条件概率情况就复杂得多，所以生成质量在排除重复性后，应该会更高。. Cloud
The Transformer-XL model was proposed in Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov. It’s a causal (uni-directional) transformer with relative positioning (sinusoïdal) embeddings which can reuse previously computed hidden ... Under the model size constraint, the 12-layer Transformer-XL achieves a new SoTA result, outperforming the 12-layer vanilla Transformer from Al-Rfou et al. (2018) (T64) by 0.05. By increasing model sizes, 18-layer and 24-layer Transformer-XLs are trained with attention length is set to 784 during training and 3800 during evaluation.Fun Fact: Transformer XL can attend sequences that 80% longer than RNNs and 450% longer than vanilla Transformer and it is 1800+ times faster than vanilla Transformers during evaluation. Conclusion We’ve covered another state of the art model, XLNet, and have discussed the concept behind it.The Transformer-XL model addresses the limitations of vanilla transformer-based language models, which are only able to use relatively short context, bounded by the segment length. The Transformer-XL introduces a recurrence mechanism, which is able to use a cached hidden state from previous segments.Transformer-XL 预训练模型是对 Transformer 及语言建模的修正，这项前沿研究是2019年1月份公布。 一般而言，Transformer-XL 学习到的长期依赖性比标准 Transformer 学到的长 450%，无论在长序列还是短序列中都得到了更好的结果，而且在评估时比标准 Transformer 快 1800 多倍。The structure of the GTrXL (Gated Transformer XL) block is illustrated in detail below: The architecture used for text generation is the one proposed in the paper Stabilizing Transformers for Reinforcement Learning. Music generation requires a modified model where the input features are split into MIDI events (note_on, note_off and control ...May 4, 2020 · In particular, Transformer-XL backbone and the permutation LM play a heavy role in improving XLNet’s performance over that of BERT. RACE (ReAding Comprehension from Examinations) dataset is a ... Figure 1. Example of the BERT’s pre-training objective. Top) The MLM; Bottom) Next sentence Prediction. BERT uses these methods for pre-training a model to learn the basics of the language.We also use a Transformer-XL style cache, which holds the keys and values from the previous training step. When doing self-attention, the cached keys and values are prepended to the current keys and values, and we use a sliding-window causal mask (Beltagy et al., 2020) so that each token has a local context that includes the previous 512 tokens. Transformer-XL learns dependencies that are approximately 80% longer than RNNs and 450% longer than vanilla Transformers, which generally have better performance than RNNs, but are not the best ...Transformer XL. This is an experiment training Shakespeare dataset with a Transformer XL model.from Transformer-XL, the state-of-the-art autoregressive model, into pretraining. Empirically, under comparable experiment setting, XLNet outperforms BERT on 20 tasks, often by a large margin, including question answering, natural language inference, sentiment analysis, and document ranking.1. 1 IntroductionJul 8, 2020 · Transformer-XL. The Transformer-XL model is based on a similar idea as the vanilla model, but with some corrections. In the following subsections we’ll be discussing the contributions of the Transformer-XL architecture and see how it was able to achieve the state of the art. XL stands for eXtra Long. Segment Recurrence Mechanism .